Who Is Cisterna Chyli

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the cisterna chyli

The cisterna chyli is a large sac-like structure in the lymphatic system. It is located in the retroperitoneal space, just inferior to the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. The cisterna chyli receives lymph from the lower extremities, pelvis, abdomen, and left side of the thorax. It then drains this lymph into the thoracic duct, which carries it to the left subclavian vein.

The cisterna chyli is also known as the receptaculum chyli. The name chyli comes from the Greek word chylos, which means juice. This is because the cisterna chyli receives lymph that is milky in appearance due to the high concentration of fat in it.

The lymph that enters the cisterna chyli is a milky white fluid that is rich in fats, proteins, and other nutrients. These nutrients are absorbed from the intestines during digestion. The lymph then travels through the lymphatic system to the cisterna chyli, where it is stored until it can be transported to the thoracic duct.

The cisterna chyli is a vital part of the lymphatic system. It helps to transport nutrients and other essential substances throughout the body. It also helps to remove waste products from the body.

Conditions that affect the cisterna chyli

There are a few conditions that can affect the cisterna chyli. These include

* Chylothorax This is a condition in which lymph leaks into the chest cavity. It can be caused by a number of things, including injury, surgery, or cancer.
* Chyloperitoneum This is a condition in which lymph leaks into the abdominal cavity. It can be caused by the same things that cause chylothorax.
* Chylocele This is a sac that forms around the cisterna chyli and fills with lymph. It is a rare condition.

Treatment for conditions that affect the cisterna chyli

The treatment for conditions that affect the cisterna chyli depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damage to the cisterna chyli. In other cases, medications or other treatments may be used.

If you have any concerns about the cisterna chyli, talk to your doctor. They can help you determine if you have a condition that affects the cisterna chyli and recommend the best course of treatment.