Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It leads to the loss of muscle control, which can eventually make it difficult to walk, talk, eat, and breathe.
There is no known cure for ALS, and the average life expectancy after diagnosis is 2-5 years. However, there are treatments that can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life.
Who is most likely to get ALS?
ALS can affect anyone, regardless of age, sex, race, or ethnicity. However, there are some factors that increase the risk of developing ALS, including
* Age ALS is more common in people over the age of 50.
* Sex Men are more likely to develop ALS than women.
* Family history People with a family history of ALS are at increased risk of developing the disease.
* Military service People who have served in the military are at increased risk of developing ALS.
* Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins Some studies have suggested that exposure to certain chemicals or toxins, such as pesticides, herbicides, and heavy metals, may increase the risk of developing ALS.
* Head injury People who have a history of head injury are at increased risk of developing ALS.
It is important to note that having any of these risk factors does not mean that you will definitely develop ALS. The vast majority of people with these risk factors will never develop the disease.
If you are concerned that you may have ALS, it is important to see a doctor for evaluation. There is no one test that can diagnose ALS, but your doctor will likely perform a physical exam and order a number of tests, such as blood tests, nerve conduction studies, and electromyography.
If you are diagnosed with ALS, there are a number of resources available to help you and your family cope with the disease. The ALS Association is a great resource for information and support. You can also find support groups and online forums where you can connect with other people who are living with ALS.
0 Comments